The full first-time buyer timeline: week by week
Weeks -6 to -1: Pre-application
- Get 2–3 soft-search MIPs from different lenders
- Check credit files (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion)
- Save all deposit funds into one account for at least 3 months
- Shortlist a broker and a conveyancer
Week 0: Offer accepted
- Estate agent verifies your MIP and ID (day 0–2)
- Instruct conveyancer same day — they need to be ready to start searches immediately
- Notify your broker to formally apply to the chosen lender
Weeks 1–2: Full mortgage application
- Submit full application via broker
- Supply payslips (3 months), P60, bank statements (3 months), ID, proof of deposit
- Lender runs full credit check and affordability
- Lender instructs surveyor for property valuation
Weeks 2–4: Valuation and offer
- Surveyor visits property (1–3 week wait typical)
- Down-valuation risk — 15–20% of new-build FTB deals hit this
- Formal mortgage offer issued (valid 3–6 months)
Weeks 2–8: Searches and enquiries
- Local authority search: 2–6 weeks depending on council
- Water/drainage search: 2–3 weeks
- Environmental and chancel search: 1–2 weeks
- Your conveyancer raises pre-contract enquiries with seller's solicitor
- Enquiries typically take 2–4 rounds to resolve
Weeks 8–10: Exchange of contracts
- All enquiries resolved, mortgage offer in hand, deposit funds ready
- Exchange is a phone call between conveyancers — takes minutes
- You are legally committed from exchange onwards — buildings insurance must start today
Weeks 10–12: Completion
- Standard gap between exchange and completion: 1–4 weeks
- Lender releases funds to your conveyancer
- Conveyancer transfers to seller's solicitor
- You collect keys — usually mid-afternoon on completion day
Typical timelines by scenario
Scenario A: No chain, employed FTB, freehold house
Realistic timeline: 8–10 weeks. Faster if broker submits application within 48 hours of offer accepted and conveyancer starts searches immediately.
Scenario B: 3-party chain, employed FTB, leasehold flat
Realistic timeline: 14–18 weeks. Additional time comes from leasehold enquiries (management pack from freeholder: 2–4 weeks) and co-ordinating three completions.
Scenario C: FTB buying new-build off-plan (build 6 months out)
Realistic timeline: 8–12 months. Mortgage offer applied for 3–5 months before expected completion. Developer sets long-stop date.
Scenario D: FTB with self-employed income + chain
Realistic timeline: 16–22 weeks. Extra time typically comes from self-employed income evidence rounds and slow chain co-ordination.
How to save 3–4 weeks on your FTB completion
- Instruct conveyancer the day your offer is accepted — waiting 2 weeks to compare quotes wastes 2 weeks of search time.
- Send every requested document within 24 hours — the lender's underwriting queue reopens on each response, so delays compound.
- Use a lender with fast turnaround — Halifax, Nationwide, HSBC average 5–8 working days to offer for clean cases.
- Choose a fixed-fee conveyancer, not the cheapest hourly-rate one — cheap conveyancers are slow and communicate poorly.
- Pay for expedited local searches where the council offers it — often £30–£100 for 5–10 day turnaround vs standard 3–6 weeks.
- Have buildings insurance quotes ready before exchange — cover must start on exchange day.
Frequently asked questions
Related guides
House Buying Timeline
The full UK house-buying calendar.
Read guideFTB Conveyancing Guide
Every step your solicitor handles.
Read guideFTB Mortgage in Principle
How to get your MIP fast.
Read guideFirst-Time Buyer Guide UK
The full FTB journey.
Read guideFirst-Time Buyer Costs
Every fee and when it's payable.
Read guide