The three routes explained
1. Consent-to-let (CTL)
Ask your existing residential lender for permission to let the property short-term. Typical scenarios: a temporary job relocation, marrying and moving into a partner's home, struggling to sell.
- Fee: usually £100–£250 (some lenders free).
- Rate: usually same as residential, or +0.50% (lender-specific).
- Duration: typically 12 months, renewable. Some lenders cap at 24 months.
- No ICR test usually applied.
- Quick to arrange (1–2 weeks).
2. Full BTL remortgage
You move the mortgage to a BTL product with a specialist BTL lender. Required if you plan to let permanently.
- BTL rate (5.30%–5.80% at 75% LTV in 2026).
- Standard ICR test (125%–145% at 5.5%–7% stress).
- Arrangement fee 1%–2%.
- Lender wants confirmation of intention to let, rental valuation, and (usually) AST in place.
- 4–6 week process.
3. Let-to-buy (paired transaction)
You BTL-remortgage your current home AND buy a new residential simultaneously. Both completions same day.
- Existing home: BTL mortgage. Equity released as deposit on new home.
- New home: standard residential mortgage.
- Lender for the new residential treats the existing BTL as a self-funding liability — provided rental coverage is strong.
- SDLT: 5% surcharge on the new home because you own two properties on completion day.
Worked let-to-buy example
Current home £350k, mortgage £180k, equity £170k. Target new home £450k.
- Step 1: BTL remortgage current home at 75% LTV = £262,500. Repay £180k existing. Net cash released: £82,500.
- Step 2: Use £82,500 as deposit on new £450k home (18% deposit). New residential mortgage £367,500 (82% LTV).
- Step 3: Rent old home at £1,500/month — must cover ICR at 145% of stressed BTL interest (£262.5k × 7% ÷ 12 × 145% = £2,219). £1,500 fails ICR — reduce BTL loan to ~£175k.
- This is the ICR squeeze that kills many let-to-buy plans — pre-test it carefully.
UK lenders for residential-to-BTL remortgages
- Consent-to-let leaders: Halifax, Nationwide, Santander, Barclays, NatWest — all offer CTL for residential customers.
- Full BTL remortgage: The Mortgage Works, Paragon, Kent Reliance, Landbay, Foundation, Precise, BM Solutions, Aldermore.
- Let-to-buy specialists: Coventry BS, Skipton BS, Accord, NatWest, Barclays — offer paired BTL + residential transactions.
SDLT planning for let-to-buy
- You pay the 5% surcharge on the new residential because you own two properties on completion day.
- You can reclaim the surcharge if you sell the old property within 3 years.
- In a true let-to-buy you're keeping the old home — so the surcharge stays.
- Worked: £450k new home SDLT with surcharge = £35,000. Without surcharge = £12,500. Surcharge cost = £22,500.
Tax considerations
- Old home becomes a BTL — rental income taxable at marginal rate, mortgage interest restricted under Section 24 if held personally.
- Future sale of old home: CGT applies on the period it was rented (your main residence relief is pro-rated).
- Some let-to-buy landlords transfer the old home to an SPV — but this triggers CGT and SDLT immediately.
Pros
- Lets you keep a property and build portfolio while moving on.
- Equity release funds new home deposit.
- Multiple UK lenders offer dedicated let-to-buy products.
- Consent-to-let suits short-term lets without full remortgage.
- Rental income can cover BTL mortgage with surplus.
Cons
- BTL ICR test can force loan reduction (capital injection needed).
- 5% SDLT surcharge on new residential property.
- Section 24 hits personal-name BTL landlords.
- CGT applies on future sale of let property (proportionate).
- Two mortgages = higher overall risk if either property underperforms.